Monday, November 18, 2013

As far as I can see Solutions Architect is just a different "marketing" term for Applications Architect. Is that correct or are the roles actually different somehow? If so, how?
And yes, I have searched for this both on StackOverflow and on Google.
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closed as not constructive by Will Nov 21 '11 at 15:07

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11 Answers

up vote86down voteaccepted
For people who have never worked in a very large organization (or have, but it was a dysfunctional one), "architect" may have left a bad taste in their mouth. However, it is not only a legitimate role, but a highly strategic one for smart companies.
  • When an application becomes so vast and complex that dealing with the overall technical vision and planning, and translating business needs into technical strategy becomes a full-time job, that is anapplication architect. Application architects also often mentor and/or lead developers, and know the code of their responsible application(s) well.
  • When an organization has so many applications and infrastructure inter-dependencies that it is a full-time job to ensure their alignment and strategy without being involved in the code of any of them, that is a solution architect. Solution architect can sometimes be similar to an application architect, but over a suite of especially large applications that comprise a logical solution for a business.
  • When an organization becomes so large that it becomes a full-time job to coordinate the high-level planning for the solution architects, and frame the terms of the business technology strategy, that role is an enterprise architect. Enterprise architects typically work at an executive level, advising the CxO office and its support functions as well as the business as a whole.
There are also infrastructure architects, information architects, and a few others, but in terms of total numbers these comprise a smaller percentage than the "big three".
Note: numerous other answers have said there is "no standard" for these titles. That is not true. Go to any Fortune 1000 company's IT department and you will find these titles used consistently.
The two most common misconceptions about "architect" are:
  • An architect is simply a more senior/higher-earning developer with a fancy title
  • An architect is someone who is technically useless, hasn't coded in years but still throws around their weight in the business, making life difficult for developers
These misconceptions come from a lot of architects doing a pretty bad job, and organizations doing a terrible job at understanding what an architect is for. It is common to promote the top programmer into an architect role, but that is not right. They have some overlapping but not identical skillsets. The best programmer may often be, but is not always, an ideal architect. A good architect has a goodunderstanding of many technical aspects of the IT industry; a better understanding of business needs and strategies than a developer needs to have; excellent communication skills and often some project management and business analysis skills. It is essential for architects to keep their hands dirty with code and to stay sharp technically. Good ones do.
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3 
Very good points all around. I agree that there are those wide spread misconceptions. +1 –  Simucal Feb 8 '09 at 4:35
2 
Good answer; makes me realise how little I miss working for Large Company X :) –  James Brady Feb 8 '09 at 5:09
 
OK, very good answer - I've accepted it. Clearly, those who post job ads for architect roles have no such understanding, but at least now I do if I get asked about it. :) –  EMP Feb 10 '09 at 2:26
1 
>>An architect is someone who is technically useless, There are a lot of architects who did write code.. – Michael Sync May 3 '10 at 9:51
 
This helped me understand the different alot. Thanks! –  Kyle Johnson Nov 1 at 15:36

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