Tuesday, December 31, 2013

I'm trying to configure Spring+Hibernate+JPA for work with two databases (MySQL and MSSQL)
my datasource-context.xml:
xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
 xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
 xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd
  http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
  http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.5.xsd
  http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-2.5.xsd"
 xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
 xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util">

 
  id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource"
  destroy-method="close" p:driverClassName="${local.jdbc.driver}" p:url="${local.jdbc.url}"
  p:username="${local.jdbc.username}" p:password="${local.jdbc.password}">
 

  id="dataSourceRemote" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource"
  destroy-method="close" p:driverClassName="${remote.jdbc.driver}"
  p:url="${remote.jdbc.url}" p:username="${remote.jdbc.username}"
  p:password="${remote.jdbc.password}" />

  id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager"
  p:entity-manager-factory-ref="entityManagerFactory" />

 
  transaction-manager="transactionManager" />

  id="persistenceUnitManager"
  class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.persistenceunit.DefaultPersistenceUnitManager">
         name="persistenceXmlLocations">
    value-type="java.lang.String">
    classpath*:config/persistence.local.xml
classpath*:config/persistence.remote.xml name="dataSources"> key="localDataSource" value-ref="dataSource" /> key="remoteDataSource" value-ref="dataSourceRemote" /> name="defaultDataSource" ref="dataSource" /> id="entityManagerFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean"> name="jpaVendorAdapter"> class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaVendorAdapter" p:showSql="true" p:generateDdl="true"> name="persistenceUnitManager" ref="persistenceUnitManager" /> name="persistenceUnitName" value="localjpa"/> class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.support.PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor" />
each persistence.xml contains one unit, like this:
 name="remote" transaction-type="RESOURCE_LOCAL">
  
    name="hibernate.ejb.naming_strategy" value="org.hibernate.cfg.DefaultNamingStrategy" />
    name="hibernate.dialect" value="${remote.hibernate.dialect}" />
    name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto" value="${remote.hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto}" />
  
PersistenceUnitManager cause following exception:
Cannot resolve reference to bean 'persistenceUnitManager' while setting bean property 'persistenceUnitManager'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'persistenceUnitManager' defined in class path resource [config/datasource-context.xml]: Initialization of bean failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.TypeMismatchException: Failed to convert property value of type [java.util.ArrayList] to required type [java.lang.String] for property 'persistenceXmlLocation'; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Cannot convert value of type [java.util.ArrayList] to required type [java.lang.String] for property 'persistenceXmlLocation': no matching editors or conversion strategy found
If left only one persistence.xml without list, every works fine but I need 2 units...
I also try to find alternative solution for work with two databases in Spring+Hibernate context, so I would appreciate any solution
new error after changing to persistenceXmlLocations
No single default persistence unit defined in {classpath:config/persistence.local.xml, classpath:config/persistence.remote.xml}
UPDATE: I add persistenceUnitName, it works, but only with one unit, still need help
UPDATE: thanks, ChssPly76
I changed config files: datasource-context.xml
xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.5.xsd
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-2.5.xsd"
    xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util">

     id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource"
     destroy-method="close" p:driverClassName="${local.jdbc.driver}" p:url="${local.jdbc.url}"
     p:username="${local.jdbc.username}" p:password="${local.jdbc.password}">
    

     id="dataSourceRemote" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource"
     destroy-method="close" p:driverClassName="${remote.jdbc.driver}"
     p:url="${remote.jdbc.url}" p:username="${remote.jdbc.username}"
     p:password="${remote.jdbc.password}">
    

    
     class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.support.PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor">
      name="defaultPersistenceUnitName" value="pu1" />
    

     id="persistenceUnitManager"
     class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.persistenceunit.DefaultPersistenceUnitManager">
      name="persistenceXmlLocation" value="${persistence.xml.location}" />
      name="defaultDataSource" ref="dataSource" /> 
      name="dataSources">
      
        key="local" value-ref="dataSource" />
        key="remote" value-ref="dataSourceRemote" />
      
id="entityManagerFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean"> name="jpaVendorAdapter"> class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaVendorAdapter" p:showSql="true" p:generateDdl="true"> name="persistenceUnitManager" ref="persistenceUnitManager" /> name="persistenceUnitName" value="pu1" /> name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" /> id="entityManagerFactoryRemote" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean"> name="jpaVendorAdapter"> class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaVendorAdapter" p:showSql="true" p:generateDdl="true"> name="persistenceUnitManager" ref="persistenceUnitManager" /> name="persistenceUnitName" value="pu2" /> name="dataSource" ref="dataSourceRemote" /> /> id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager" p:entity-manager-factory-ref="entityManagerFactory" /> id="transactionManagerRemote" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager" p:entity-manager-factory-ref="entityManagerFactoryRemote" />
persistence.xml
xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence
        http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence/persistence_1_0.xsd"
    version="1.0">

     name="pu1" transaction-type="RESOURCE_LOCAL">
     
       name="hibernate.ejb.naming_strategy" value="org.hibernate.cfg.DefaultNamingStrategy" />
       name="hibernate.dialect" value="${local.hibernate.dialect}" />
       name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto" value="${local.hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto}" />          
     
name="pu2" transaction-type="RESOURCE_LOCAL"> name="hibernate.ejb.naming_strategy" value="org.hibernate.cfg.DefaultNamingStrategy" /> name="hibernate.dialect" value="${remote.hibernate.dialect}" /> name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto" value="${remote.hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto}" />
Now it builds two entityManagerFactory, but both are for Microsoft SQL Server [main] INFO org.hibernate.ejb.Ejb3Configuration - Processing PersistenceUnitInfo [ name: pu1 ...] [main] INFO org.hibernate.cfg.SettingsFactory - RDBMS: Microsoft SQL Server
[main] INFO org.hibernate.ejb.Ejb3Configuration - Processing PersistenceUnitInfo [ name: pu2 ...] [main] INFO org.hibernate.cfg.SettingsFactory - RDBMS: Microsoft SQL Server (but must MySQL)
I suggest, that use only dataSource, dataSourceRemote (no substitution) is not worked. That's my last problem
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4 Answers

You need to use persistenceXmlLocations property (note the plural) rather thanpersistenceXmlLocation. It's a string array, so it'll be auto-converted from list:
 id="persistenceUnitManager"
      class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.persistenceunit.DefaultPersistenceUnitManager">
   name="persistenceXmlLocations">
    classpath*:config/persistence.local.xml
classpath*:config/persistence.remote.xml ...
Update (based on edit)
Your entityManagerFactory does not specify persistenceUnitName property. You have to do so explicitly because you're defining more than one persistence unit and entityManagerFactory has to know which one to use.
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:) thanks, you are right, but now I have new error –  ziftech Dec 14 '09 at 21:57
 
If it's related to this one, perhaps you can update your question and I'll take a look. If it's not directly related it's probably better to post a new question. –  ChssPly76 Dec 14 '09 at 22:00
1 
ok, so if I set persistenceUnitName explicitly, it will works, but only with one unit. How can I switch units in application? –  ziftech Dec 15 '09 at 7:25
 
You can't "switch" them. You can, however, create more than one entityManagerFactory instance - one per persistence unit. You can then specify unitName on PersistenceContext annotation in your code to choose which factory will produce the entity manager that will get injected. –  ChssPly76 Dec 15 '09 at 16:32
 
hi all, i read the code above, so it is legal to created more than one org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager and use @transactional("name") ? –  cometta Dec 26 '09 at 3:33
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Justin, number 3 can be done in a more standard way like this:
  1. In your Spring context:
     />
  2. In your Spring-managed DAOs (note the unitName property):
    @PersistenceContext(unitName = "pu1"`) protected EntityManager entityManager;
This way a properly intantiated EntityManager corresponding to the persistence unit named "pu1" would be injected in the corresponding DAOs.
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I don't believe that Spring supports the unitName attribute prior to version 3, FYI. –  Lyle Jan 31 '11 at 21:00
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If you follow this tutorial, http://www.javacodegeeks.com/2010/05/jboss-42x-spring-3-jpa-hibernate.htmlyou can make the following changes to access two different databases:
  1. persistence.xml, define a second pesristence-unit for your second database.
  2. spring.xml, define a second entityManagerFactory bean under a different name, lets say "entityManagerFactoryDB2" and configure it to use the persistent unit for the second database.
  3. for every DAO you want to access the second database include the following :
    @Autowired
    private EntityManagerFactory entityManagerFactoryDB2;
    
    @PostConstruct
    public void init() {
        super.setEntityManagerFactory(entityManagerFactoryDB2);
    }
Thats all!
On spring service classes, use the DAOs as usual!
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